01 - Rinse basmati rice under cold water until water runs clear. Soak rice for 20-30 minutes, then drain thoroughly.
02 - Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add cardamom pods, cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.
03 - Add drained rice to the pot. Sauté gently for 2 minutes, stirring constantly to coat each grain with spiced oil.
04 - Pour in 4 cups water and add salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then cover tightly. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 15-18 minutes until rice is tender and liquid is absorbed.
05 - While rice cooks, heat remaining 1 tablespoon oil and butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add julienned carrots and cook for 3-4 minutes until slightly softened.
06 - Stir in raisins and sliced almonds. Continue cooking for 1-2 minutes until raisins plump up. Remove from heat.
07 - Fluff cooked rice with a fork. Gently fold in carrot, raisin, and almond mixture. Cover pot and remove from heat. Let rest for 5 minutes to allow flavors to meld.
08 - Transfer to a serving platter. Sprinkle with chopped fresh cilantro or flat-leaf parsley. Serve warm alongside lamb, chicken, or as a vegetarian main dish.